Canvas

Creating a superelipse with canvas

Posted on by  
Richard Rijnberk

Today a colleague asked a group of front-end developers how he would create a superelipse. His current solution was to use a svg mask to remove all non essential visual information. This solution however had a setback, because we used a mask to shield the edges we had no real transparency. Thus we were unable to effectively use it on more graphic backgrounds. I however thought it should be able to use canvas to provide the solution. The code below is my solution. 

<canvas id="myCanvas" width="200" height="200"></canvas>
<script>
    var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
    var image = canvas.getContext('2d');

    var width = canvas.width;
    var height= canvas.height;
    var img = document.createElement('IMG');

    var shape = {
        beginPath : function(node) {
            image.beginPath();
            image.moveTo(
                    node.x,
                    node.y
            );
        },
        createCurve : function(curve, node) {
            image.quadraticCurveTo(
                curve.x,
                curve.y,
                node.x,
                node.y
            );

        },
        node : {
            top_left : {
                x : ((width/100)*20),
                y : ((height/100)*5)
            },
            top_right : {
                x : ((width/100)*80),
                y : ((height/100)*5)
            },
            right_top :{
                    x : ((width/100)*95),
                    y : ((height/100)*20)
            },
            right_bottom :{
                x : ((width/100)*95),
                y : ((height/100)*80)
            },
            bottom_right : {
                x : ((width/100)*80),
                y : ((height/100)*95)
            },
            bottom_left : {
                x : ((width/100)*20),
                y : ((height/100)*95)
            },
            left_bottom : {
                x : ((width/100)*5),
                y : ((height/100)*80)
            },
            left_top : {
                x : ((width/100)*5),
                y : ((height/100)*20)
            }
        },
        curve : {
            top : {
                x : ((width/100)*50),
                y : 0
            },
            top_right : {
                x : ((width/100)*92.5),
                y : ((height/100)* 7.5)
            },
            right : {
                x : width,
                y : ((height/100)* 50)
            },
            bottom_right : {
                x : ((width/100)*92.5),
                y : ((height/100)*92.5)
            },
            bottom : {
                x : ((width/100)*50),
                y : height
            },
            bottom_left : {
                x : ((width/100)*7.5),
                y : ((height/100)*92.5)
            },
            left : {
                x : 0,
                y : ((height/100)*50)
            },
            top_left : {
                x : ((width/100)*7.5),
                y : ((height/100)*7.5)
            }
        }
    }

    img.onload = function() {
        shape.beginPath(shape.node.top_left)

        shape.createCurve(shape.curve.top, shape.node.top_right);
        shape.createCurve(shape.curve.top_right, shape.node.right_top);
        shape.createCurve(shape.curve.right, shape.node.right_bottom);
        shape.createCurve(shape.curve.bottom_right, shape.node.bottom_right);
        shape.createCurve(shape.curve.bottom, shape.node.bottom_left);
        shape.createCurve(shape.curve.bottom_left, shape.node.left_bottom);
        shape.createCurve(shape.curve.left, shape.node.left_top);
        shape.createCurve(shape.curve.top_left, shape.node.top_left);

        image.closePath();
        image.clip();
        image.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
        image.restore();
    }

    img.src = "http://goo.gl/pC8iIF";

</script>

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