Groovy Goodness: Use Constructor as Method Pointer
In Java 8 we can create a constructor reference. We must use the syntax Class::new
and we get a constructor reference. This syntax is not supported in Groovy, but we can use the method pointer or reference syntax .&
to turn a method into a closure. We can even turn a constructor into a closure and use it everywhere where closures are allowed.
In the following sample code we have a User
class with some properties. Via the User.metaClass
we can get a reference to the method invokeConstructor
and turn it into a method closure:
@groovy.transform.Immutable
class User {
String name
int age
}
// Initial list with user defined
// using a map or Object array.
def userList = [
// User defined as map, keys
// are properties of User class.
[name: 'mrhaki', age: 41],
// Object array with name and
// age properties for User class.
['john', 30] as Object[]
]
// Create constructor reference.
// Result is a closure we can use in our code.
def createUser = User.metaClass.&invokeConstructor
// Invoke the collect method with our
// constructor reference. At the end
// all elements of the userList
// are converted to new User objects.
def users = userList.collect(createUser)
assert users.name == ['mrhaki', 'john']
assert users.age == [41, 30]
Code written with Groovy 2.4.1.