Ratpacked: Assert No Exceptions Are Thrown With RequestFixture

Posted on June 13, 2017 by mrhaki

Writing unit tests for our handlers in Ratpack is easy with RequestFixture. We invoke the handle method and use a Handler or Chain we want to test as argument. We can provide extra details on the fixture instance with a second argument, for example adding objects to the registry or setting the request method. The handle method returns a HandlingResult object. This object has the method exception that we can use to see if an exception occurred in our code under test. The method throws a HandlerExceptionNotThrownException if the expected exception doesn’t occurr.

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Spocklight: Indicate Specification As Pending Feature

Posted on June 12, 2017 by mrhaki

Sometimes we are working on a new feature in our code and we want to write a specification for it without yet really implementing the feature. To indicate we know the specification will fail while we are implementing the feature we can add the @PendingFeature annotation to our specification method. With this annotation Spock will still execute the test, but will set the status to ignored if the test fails. But if the test passes the status is set to failed. So when we have finished the feature we need to remove the annotation and Spock will kindly remind us to do so this way.

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Awesome Asciidoctor: Nested Tables

Posted on May 8, 2017 by mrhaki

Defining tables in Asciidoctor is very easy. The start and end of the table are defined by |===. But if we want to add a new table to a table cell we cannot use the same syntax. To define a nested table we must replace the | separator with !. So instead of |=== to indicate the table boundaries we use !===. Also the cell separators are now ! instead of |. Finally we must make sure the table cell or column supports Asciidoc markup, so the table is properly created. We must configure the cell or column with a so the nested table is created.

In the following example Asciidoctor markup we have a simple table with a nested table in the second column and row. Notice we can still apply all table configuration to the nested table as well:

= Tables

== Nested tables

To nest a table in a table we must
use `!` as table separator instead of `|`.
Also the type of the column or cell
must be set to `a` so Asciidoc markup
is processed.

[cols="1,2a"]
|===
| Col 1 | Col 2

| Cell 1.1
| Cell 1.2

| Cell 2.1
| Cell 2.2

[cols="2,1"]
!===
! Col1 ! Col2

! C11
! C12

!===

|===

= Tables

== Nested tables

To nest a table in a table we must

use `!` as table separator instead of `|`.

Also the type of the column or cell

must be set to `a` so Asciidoc markup

is processed.

[cols="1,2a"]

|===

| Col 1 | Col 2

| Cell 1.1

| Cell 1.2

| Cell 2.1

| Cell 2.2

[cols="2,1"]

!===

! Col1 ! Col2

! C11

! C12

!===

|===

When we run Asciidoctor to create HTML for this markup we get the following result:

Written with Asciidoctor 1.5.5.

Original post

Gradle Goodness: Using Incremental Task Action

Posted on April 25, 2017 by mrhaki

Gradle has incremental build support to speed up our builds. This means Gradle checks input and output for a task and if something changed the task is executed, otherwise the task is skipped. In previous posts we learned how to add incremental build support to our tasks with annotations and inputs and outputs property of a task. When we have a task that has an output file for an input file, like with transformations, we can have a more efficient task using an incremental task action. With an incremental task action we have extra information on the files that are handled by the task. We can have different actions based on if an input file is out of date or removed. This way we can handle only the input files that have changed or removed with incremental builds, instead of all the input files.

To create an incremental task action we must have a task action method (annotated with @TaskAction) that has a single argument of type IncrementalTaskInputs. The IncrementalTaskInputs class has the method outOfDate and removed. These methods take an action, that can be implemented with a closure, with an instance of InputFileDetails as argument. We can get to the input file via this instance and use that for our task logic. When an input file is out of date, because the file contents has changed or the output file has been removed, the action we defined for the outOfDate method is invoked. If the input file is removed the action for the method removed is invoked.

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Gradle Goodness: Change Local Build Cache Directory

Posted on April 24, 2017 by mrhaki

Gradle 3.5 introduced the build cache. With the build cache we can reuse task output from builds that can come from different computers. We can also use the build cache feature for our local builds. By default the directory to store the cache is located in the Gradle user home directory on our computer (USER_HOME/.gradle/caches/build-cache-1). We can change the directory for the local cache via settings.gradle of our Gradle project. For example we could configure a directory in our project file structure to be the build cache directory. Then it is easy to clean the cache, because it is a directory not shared by other Gradle projects. With the default directory location in the Gradle user home directory the caches of all Gradle projects we run on our computer are stored in a single directory. And the cache doesn’t shrink and will only grow we might want to have more control of where the cache of a single Gradle project is stored. This way we can easily clean the cache, because all files of a project are stored in the directory for that project.

In the following example settings.gradle file we configure our build cache directory to be the directory build-cache in the root directory of our project where we store our settings.gradle file:

// File: settings.gradle
buildCache {
    local {
        // Set local build cache directory.
        directory = "${settingsDir}/build-cache"
    }
}

// File: settings.gradle

buildCache {

local {

// Set local build cache directory.

directory = "${settingsDir}/build-cache"

}

Written with Gradle 3.5.

Original post

Gradle Goodness: Enable Build Cache For All Builds

Posted on April 18, 2017 by mrhaki

Gradle 3.5 introduced the build cache. With the build cache we can share task output between builds on different computers. For example the build output from a continuous integration server can be used on a developer’s computer. To use the build cache feature we use the command-line option --build-cache. Instead of using the command-line option --build-cache we can set the Gradle property org.gradle.caching with the value true in the file gradle.properties of our project. To set this property for all our projects we set the property in the gradle.properties file in the Gradle home directory, which is usually at USER_HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties.

In the following example we set the property org.gradle.caching in ~/.gradle/gradle.properties:

# File: ~/.gradle/gradle.properties
org.gradle.caching=true

1 2	# File: ~/.gradle/gradle.properties org.gradle.caching=true

If we want to disable the build cache feature set via the global property we can use the command-line option --no-build-cache to disable the build cache for a particular build.

Written with Gradle 3.5.

Original post

Spring Sweets: Hiding Sensitive Environment Or Configuration Values From Actuator Endpoints

Posted on April 14, 2017 by mrhaki

We can use Spring Boot Actuator to add endpoints to our application that can expose information about our application. For example we can request the /env endpoint to see which Spring environment properties are available. Or use /configprops to see the values of properties defined using @ConfigurationProperties. Sensitive information like passwords and keys are replaced with ******. Spring Boot Actuator has a list of properties that have sensitive information and therefore should be replaced with ******. The default list of keys that have their value hidden is defined as password,secret,key,token,.*credentials.*,vcap_services. A value is either what the property name ends with or a regular expression. We can define our own list of property names from which the values should be hidden or sanitized and replaced with ******. We define the key we want to be hidden using the application properties endpoints.env.keys-to-sanatize and endpoints.configprops.keys-to-sanatize.

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Spocklight: Set Timeout On Specification Methods

Posted on April 13, 2017 by mrhaki

When we write a feature method in our Spock specification to test our class we might run into long running methods that are invoked. We can specify a maximum time we want to wait for a method. If the time spent by the method is more than the maximum time our feature method must fail. Spock has the @Timeout annotation to define this. We can apply the annotation to our specification or to feature methods in the specification. We specify the timeout value as argument for the @Timeout annotation. Seconds are the default time unit that is used. If we want to specify a different time unit we can use the annotation argument unit and use constants from java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit to set a value.

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Spocklight: Ignoring Other Feature Methods Using @IgnoreRest

Posted on April 12, 2017 by mrhaki

To ignore feature methods in our Spock specification we can use the annotation @Ignore. Any feature method or specification with this annotation is not invoked when we run a specification. With the annotation @IgnoreRest we indicate that feature methods that do not have this annotation must be ignored. So any method with the annotation is invoked, but the ones without aren’t. This annotation can only be applied to methods and not to a specification class.

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Ratpacked: Conditionally Map Or Flatmap A Promise

Posted on April 11, 2017 by mrhaki

When we want to transform a Promise value we can use the map and flatMap methods. There are also variants to this methods that will only transform a value when a given predicate is true: mapIf and flatMapIf. We provide a predicate and function to the methods. If the predicate is true the function is invoked, otherwise the function is not invoked and the promised value is returned as is.

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